COST SAVINGS
BY REPAIRING AN
EXPANSION JOINT
Oil refinery
The Netherlands
EN14917
To help an oil refinery in the Netherlands fix its damaged Expansion Joint, Belman replaced the Bellows, inner sleeves and tie rods of its Elbow Expansion Joint. The process resulted in significant cost savings and downtime reduction for the client.
CLIENT ISSUE
The oil refinery experienced unexpected damage on the convolution in the Bellows of its Elbow Expansion Joint. To avoid any unwanted leakage, the client was looking for a quick and sound solution to the problem and consulted Belman to evaluate whether the best and quickest solution would be to repair the bellow itself, replace the Expansion Joint completely or something else entirely.
BELMAN SOLUTION
Replacing only the Bellows, inner sleeves and tie rods
Belman analysed the images and information forwarded by the client. Based on a dialogue with the client, Belman evaluated that a replacement of the Bellows, inner sleeves and tie rods would be the best option. The Bellows represented a very small part of the Elbow Expansion Joint and the rest of the steel parts on the Expansion Joint looked intact, which is why Belman did not recommend replacing it entirely. Instead, Belman asked the client to dismount and send them the Elbow Expansion Joint, after which Belman would inspect the piece to confirm the recommendation.
The Elbow Expansion Joint arrived at Belman’s production plant on 15 September and the company immediately got to work. The inspection confirmed the recommendation, and Belman disassembled the old tie rods, Bellows and inner sleeves. New Bellows and inner sleeves were made, tested and mounted, as well as new tie rods. The completed Elbow Expansion Joint was pressure and tightness-tested and also underwent visual and penetrant tests.
It was then packed and dispatched to the client for arrival on-site on 27 September as requested so the client could start the reinstallation.
A better solution on many levels
An Expansion Joint repair/refurbishment is often preferable for several reasons. In this case, it was due to the reuse of most of the steel parts (as only the Bellows, inner sleeve and tie rods needed to be replaced). The client achieved significant cost savings compared to buying a new one. The lead time was also reduced, as production of a few parts and assembly can be done faster than building a completely new Expansion Joint. Finally, another important benefit was that the client avoided having to scrap well-functioning components.
Belman – expertise in Expansion Joint repair/refurbishment
Throughout the years, Belman has done many refurbishment projects. Having learned from these experiences, Belman often promotes refurbishment/repair as a good solution if the Expansion Joint contains many or heavy steel constructions in carbon steel or stainless steel that are still intact. Belman often guides clients on the best remedial solution for the damage they have in their Expansion Joints, based on +25 years of experience with Expansion Joint design and manufacture.
DESIGN FEATURES
Design parameters of the Bellows for the repair/refurbishment:
Type: Bellows for replacement • Quantity: 2 pcs. • Dimensions: DN 750 • Medium: Water • Design pressure: 4.12 barg • Design temperature: 175°C • AX: +/-6 mm • LA: +/-7 mm • AN: +/-1.3° • Bellow and inner sleeve: 1.4401 (AISI 316L) • Design code: EN14917
CLIENT BENEFIT
- Reduced downtime due to short lead time
- Less scrap, as only worn-out parts are replaced
- Cost savings, as only critical parts are replaced
- Guidance on finding the best, fastest and most cost-efficient solution
- Verification and guarantee of the future service life of the Expansion Joint




RELATED INFORMATION
TECHNICAL information
- Technical information in the Ultimate Guide for Refurbishment of Expansion Joints
- Further technical information on repairing Expansion Joints on our website
REFERENCES
Total Fina Elf • BP • OMV • Gunvor Petroleum (Prev. Kuwait Petroleum Europoort B.v (Q8)) • Shell • Statoil • Rosneft • Enap • TOR • MOL • Chevron • Eni • Murco Petroleum Limited • Linde Ag • Qapco • Lukoil • Preem • Total • PKN Orlen • Saudi Aramco • KNPZ • Maersk Oil • Tatneft • Ceylon Petroluem • Termo Petroleo • Repsol • Equinor (Statoil) • Novatek • Valero • China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) • Ineos • National Refinery • Valero • GE Oil & Gas • ExxonMobil • Sinopec • Petrogal • NOV • Ruhr Oel
RELATED CASE STORIES

DELIVERY
REDUCED TO 12 WEEKS
With our help, the client delivery time for 3 FCC Expansion Joints was reduced to 12 weeks

Clamshell BELLOW
INSTALLATION
Clamshell Bellow repair for minimising shutdown with a damaged Bellow

TROUBLESHOOTING
& ENGINEERING
How troubleshooting, analysis and engineering helped an oil refinery improve an existing Expansion Joint solution




